Large Tabular Icebergs and Ice Islands off Eastern Canada in 2001-2003 and Their Probable Source
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In 2002 and 2003, offshore operators on the Grand Banks reported an unusually large number of ice islands and large tabular icebergs up to 20 million tonnes, with drafts of 65 to 80m. This paper describes sightings of large tabular icebergs and ice islands in 2001 to 2003 north of the Grand Banks, from Lancaster Sound in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to the Labrador and Newfoundland shelves. Based on the dimensions and surface appearance of the icebergs, the most probable source is the Petermann glacier. MODIS imagery shows large pieces of ice near the front left the glacier fjord in August 2000, and large segments broke off the glacier front in the summer of 2001. Despite above-average calving rates on the eastern side of the Petermann glacier in 2000 to 2001, the glacier front was within the historical limits.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".