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Characterization of cancer pain syndromes (PS) seen at a Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) and pain response (PR) to palliative care consultation (PCC)

2006· article· en· W2244657340 on OpenAlexaffabout
Donna S. Zhukovsky, J. Lynn Palmer, Éduardo Bruera, Bo Pei, T. Zhang, Cheryl Nekolaichuk, Robin L. Fainsinger

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Management and Opioid Use
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePalliative careCancerCancer painLung cancerInternal medicineUnivariate analysisOpioidPerformance statusMultivariate analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

8551 Background: Comparison of cancer PS across settings is challenging due to differences in prognostic features. Data from 1 CCC participating in a multi-site international study of a pain classification system is presented to characterize cancer PS & response to PCC. Methods: The Edmonton Classification System for Cancer Pain was completed by prospective chart review to characterize PS of 100 consecutive hospitalized patients (pts) seen in PCC. Pts were followed until major PR, hospital discharge or death. Major PR was defined as <2 p.r.n. opioid doses/d & pain intensity (PI) <3/10 for 3 consecutive days (d). Results: 85% of pts had pain (n=85), with age 62.9+13.3, 47.1% male & KPS 44.5+23.1. The most common tumor diagnoses were lung (24.7%) & GU (21.2%). Pts were followed for a median of 4 d (0–27). 39% achieved a major PR. Except for steroids (49.4%) & anticonvulsants (29.4%), other adjuvant analgesic use was all <10%. Pain-associated features: *Numeric Rating Scale 0–10, 10=worst suggestivie of alcoholism + Mean morphine equivalent dailydose On univariate analysis, older age (p=.006), lower initial PI (p=.003), lower final PI (p=.001) & lower final MEDD (p=.002) were significantly associated with achieving major PR. On multivariate analysis, lower initial PI (p=.03) & lower final MEDD (p=.02) retained significance for achieving major PR. Conclusions: Only 39%of pts with cancer pain seen in PCC achieve a major PR by discharge or death. Despite aggressive opioid titration, 61% do not achieve a major PR & require better pain management. Potential strategies for achieving improved PR include earlier PCC, identification of more sensitive prognostic variables &critical evaluation of targeted therapies. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.085
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.363 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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