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Record W2244784412

An Economic Argument for Electronic Privacy

2011· article· en· W2244784412 on OpenAlex
Jake Spratt

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University) · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicTaxation and Legal Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInformation privacyPrivacy policyContext (archaeology)Argument (complex analysis)Government (linguistics)Privacy by DesignInternet privacyPrivacy lawPrivacy softwarePrivacy protectionBusinessPrivacy laws of the United StatesE-commerceInformation privacy lawPersonally identifiable informationComputer securityLaw and economicsComputer sciencePolitical scienceLawEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This Article proposes an economic framework with which to analyze the U.S.'s electronic privacy laws in the context of international privacy standards.A key assumption is that electronic privacy generally exists in tension with the speed and convenience of e-commerce: if privacy protections are too strong, e-commerce will suffer.At the same time, however, this Article shows that consumers expect a certain basic level of privacy when they conduct electronic transactions.A government that fails to provide this certain level of privacy effectively weakens the e-commerce industry.This Article concludes the United States has failed to guarantee sufficient privacy protections and that, by learning from the E.U. and Canada, the U.S. can increase both personal privacy and the effectiveness of e-commerce by enacting comprehensive electronic privacy laws.8 "Who will watch the watchmen?"9 There are many excellent sources that summarize the E.U., U.S., and Canadian privacy

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it