Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder in Children With Non-Monosymptomatic Primary Nocturnal Enuresis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background: Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), a circadian rhythm disorder, involves a significant, persistent, and intractable phase shift in sleep-wake schedule (later sleep onset and wake time) that conflicts with the individua l’s normal school, work, and/or lifestyle demands. Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is one of the most frequent pediatric pathologies. The prevalence of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is around 9% in children aged 5 - 10 years and about 40% of them have one or more episodes per week. Methods: In this study, we recruited 160 children with monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis (MPNE) and 160 healthy children without MPNE aged 6 - 18 years old. The children sleep pattern was completed by the parents. Data were analyzed using t -test and Chi-square tests. Results: Among 320 children in both groups, DSPD was significantly different between cases and controls. Conclusions: Considering the results of this study, the higher prevalence of DSPD in children with non-monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis (NMPNE) highlights the importance of early intervention for better treatment and prevention of DSPD in children. Int J Clin Pediatr. 2015;4(4):178-180 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/ijcp210w
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".