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Impairment of Vascular Function in a Mouse Model of Neurofibromatosis Type 1

2015· article· en· W2252707281 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Kimberly Jett, Harleen Chohan, Jason Z. Cui, Arash Y. Tehrani, Jan M. Friedman, Cornelis van Breemen, Mitra Esfandiarei

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsEnosNeurofibromatosisMedicinePhenylephrineAortaThoracic aortaNitric oxidePathophysiologyVascular smooth muscleEndotheliumPathologyInternal medicineNitric oxide synthaseCardiologyEndocrinologySmooth muscleBlood pressure

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by multiple café‐au‐lait spots, iris harmartomas, multiple nerve sheath tumors. Patients also present with heart and cerebrovascular disease, ischemia, or aneurysm. Though vasculopathy is well documented in NF1 patients, the pathophysiology is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the function and structural integrity of the thoracic aorta in a well‐established mouse model of NF1 (6‐month old). We observed a significant increase in contraction in response to depolarization of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells in Nf1 +/‐ mice, but diminished contraction in response to phenylephrine. Interestingly, endothelium‐dependent relaxation was significantly higher in Nf1 +/‐ mice, which was completely inhibited by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, suggesting the relaxation results from nitric oxide (NO) production. Consistent with increased NO production, protein expression of endothelial NOS (eNOS), phospho‐eNOS, and the phospho‐Akt were increased in Nf1 +/‐ aorta. Histological examination revealed that alteration in aortic function is also associated with elastin fiber disorganization within the aortic wall. This study, for the first time, underscores the pathological events underlying vascular complications in NF1, shedding light on potential new therapeutic targets to address vascular dysfunctions in NF1 patients. The presented study was funded by the Children's Tumor Foundation and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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