The Mediterranean City: Arab and Western Encounters—Traditions and Futures
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Mediterranean city is a distinct urban type1. Whether located in Europe, in North Africa, or in the coastal regions of Turkey and the Levant, Mediterranean cities are unique and distinct in their histories, in their urban designs, in their architecture, and in their specific functions and hinterland relationships. Greek-Roman planning principles are still visible in many circum-Mediterranean cities, with Oriental or “Islamic” urban designs superimposed not only in Africa or Asia but also on the Iberian peninsula, in Southern Italy, and in significant areas of Greece and the Balkans. European influences are responsible for the most recent layers, creating a unique blend of old and new, of Eastern and Western urbanity. Historically, Mediterranean cities have always been trading hubs and/or residential centres for aristocrats, administrators, traders, and landlords. They still are today. Industrialization came late and remains focussed on a few locations. For the most part, city-hinterland relationships ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.015 | 0.013 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".