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Record W2258195419

Agriculture: Farmers, Agrifood Industry, Scientists, and Consumers

2004· article· en· W2258195419 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Audrae Erickson

Bibliographic record

VenueCanada-United States law journal · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicDiverse Educational Innovations Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgricultureBusinessAgricultural economicsAgricultural scienceMarketingCommerceEconomicsEnvironmental scienceGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SpeakerThank you for the kind introduction.I want to take a moment and share with you the many products made from the corn refining industry.Increasingly, more and more of the consumer products that enhance our daily lives are made from corn.Our products are ingredients in many of the foods that you eat, whether it is corn oil, cornstarch, or corn sweeteners.Corn is also in the fuel tanks of the cars that you drive in the form of ethanol, and in the pharmaceutical products, paints, glues, and other everyday items that you consume.Another new development produced by one of our member companies is biodegradable plastics from corn that will have an enormous and beneficial impact on the environment.Today, I would like to talk about the subject of Canada and U.S. agricultural trade.My remarks will focus largely on the policy perspective, looking at this issue as it has evolved, and comparing it on a couple of occasions to issues that U.S. agriculture faces with our partners south of the border -Mexico.I think there are some interesting comparisons between all three of the NAFTA partners at certain moments in time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.109
Threshold uncertainty score0.364

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.003
Scholarly communication0.0100.013
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0100.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1090.033

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanada-United States law journalSame topicDiverse Educational Innovations StudiesFrench-language works237,207