Simulation of the shapes of a water droplet on insulated solid surface in an ACelectric field
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical study of the deformation of water droplets under AC electric stress. The droplet was located on a dielectric smooth solid surface between two plate electrodes. A mathematical model was developed as a basic framework for conducting a simulation of an axial-asymmetric elongation of a water droplet with a given volume. The model, which has three-dimensional axial-asymmetric droplet shapes, was elaborated by computing simultaneously two different halves of the axial-symmetric droplet shape. In that mathematical model and in the corresponding approach, the droplet deformation depends on a number of parameters; these include the volume of the droplet, its viscosity, conductivity, and permittivity, as well as the material of the dielectric surface used, the droplet location between both electrodes, and the dielectric surface. PACS Nos.:47.55.D–, 47.65.–d, 47.11.–j
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".