The Underside of the Picturesque Landscape: Meanings of Muslim Burial in Cape Town, South Africa
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Death is a crucial marker of the boundaries of the human. The dominant ways of determining the boundaries of the human under apartheid, which were inherited from the colonial era, did not fully recognize Black people as human, and therefore did not recognize their deaths as deaths. Control over the meanings of death is an indication of who is regarded as human. I derive the question, deaths are deaths? from Judith Butler's recent consideration of the representation of the war in Afghanistan. Whose deaths are deaths and, therefore, whose bodies are buried, whose are studied and displayed, and whose unaccounted for? In this article I discuss the way images of burial both cement and disturb the notion of a picturesque Islam that came to be established in paintings, travel writing, and discourses about food during the colonial period in South Africa. I argue that the placement of Islam in the picturesque occurs and fails through the sight of a Muslim burial. I analyze protests by Muslims in Cape Town ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.016 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".