Antimicrobial activities of mycoleptodiscin B isolated from endophytic fungus Mycoleptodiscus sp. of Calamus thwaitesii Becc.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Endophytic fungi are a promising source of novel biologically active compounds including antimicrobials. Plant endophytic fungi of Sri Lanka, an island with exceptionally high biodiversity and endemism, are a vastly untapped resource. Therefore this study was initiated with the objective of examining the antimicrobial producing potential of the endophytic fungi of Calamus thwaitesii Becc. from Sri Lanka. This examination resulted in the isolation of 21 fungi with 7 of them exhibiting antimicrobial properties. Further investigation of the Mycoleptodiscus sp. isolated from the leaves, which showed the best activity among them, resulted in the isolation of the known alkaloid mycoleptodiscin B and its structure was elucidated and confirmed by mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data. Mycoleptodiscin B showed promising antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis (MIC 0.5 g mL -1 ) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 1 g mL -1 ), and was less potent against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, MIC 32 g mL -1 ) and the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans (MIC 64 g mL -1 ). This is the first study to report the isolation, identification and antimicrobial properties of endophytic fungi of C. thwaitesii and the antimicrobial activities of the alkaloid mycoleptodiscin B.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".