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Record W2273750038

Governments to the Rescue: ASIC Takes the Reins of the Stock Markets

2010· article· en· W2273750038 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGlobal Financial Regulation and Crises
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessEnforcementCommissionMarket manipulationStock marketStock (firearms)Stock exchangeFinancial marketFinanceLawEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the last 20 years stock markets worldwide have changed dramatically and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is no exception. First there was the wave of demutualizations when many stock markets, including the ASX, transformed themselves into public companies. Following these restructures many market operators hived off their surveillance and enforcement functions into organisations independent of the company operating the market. Existing market operators have started to move beyond their geographical boundaries and are becoming global conglomerates. New trading venues continue to appear. In Australia whilst there is only one dominant market operator, the ASX, this is likely to change soon. However despite these fundamental changes to the landscape, ultimately the job of protecting the integrity of the markets and the enforcement of serious market abuse offences still falls primarily on nationally based securities regulators, such as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). In fact ASIC’s grip on the markets has recently increased. From 1 August 2010 ASIC assumed responsibility of the supervision of brokers well as the surveillance of trading on the ASX, existing smaller markets as well as any new trading venues which may emerge. This article will consider the impact of these changes and consider the challenges that will face ASIC in maintaining the integrity of the markets as it attempts to bring them firmly under its control.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.774
Threshold uncertainty score0.433

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.197 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it