The evolution of inorganic chlorine above the Jungfraujoch station: An update
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract. Within the frame of the NDSC, the total vertical column abundances of HCl and ClONO2, by far the two most important inorganic chlorine reservoirs at northern mid-latitudes, have been further monitored above the Jungfraujoch station (Swiss Alps, 46.5ºN, 8.0ºE, 3580m a.s.l.), by analyzing infrared solar absorption spectra recorded with very high-resolution Fourier spectrometers. The mean temporal evolution of the sum of their monthly mean abundance time series indicates that the total stratospheric inorganic chlorine loading (Cly) has decreased slowly (-0.7�0.3%/yr, 1�) since it peaked in late 1996, at the limit of being statistically significant at the 2� level. Comparison with model calculations and with the evolution of surface total organic chlorine will also be discussed. Context Following the demonstration of the important role played by stratospheric chlorine in the ozone layer depletion, a special effort has been devoted to the monitoring of anthropogenic chlorine bearing source gases (among which the man-made CFCs and HCFCs) and to species resulting from their photo-dissociation in the stratosphere. These monitoring activities were and remain essential to assess the efficiency of the phase out scenarios imposed by the Montreal Protocol (1987) and its subsequent Amendments and Adjustments upon important halogenated source gases with large ozone depletion potentials, with the ultimate aim of reducing the inorganic chlorine loading in the stratosphere. Since the formalization of the NDSC (Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change,
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".