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Investigating novel mechanisms of chemerin signalling in mature adipocytes

2013· article· en· W2279120745 on OpenAlexafffund
Helen J. Dranse, Shanmugam Muruganandan, Christopher J. Sinal

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchKillam Trusts
KeywordsChemerinAdipokineAdipose tissueAdipocyteInflammationEndocrinologyInternal medicineCell biologySignal transductionBiologyChemistryMedicineObesityLeptin

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND Chemerin is a recently identified adipocyte‐secreted signalling molecule (adipokine) that plays local and systemic roles in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation, metabolism, and inflammation. Chemerin levels are increased in obese patients, however little is known regarding the signal transduction pathways coupled to chemerin signalling and how altered chemerin levels in obesity affect adipose function. OBJECTIVE To identify key signalling pathways and molecular targets influenced by chemerin signalling. RESULTS Microarray analysis revealed that a number of genes with important roles in adipose tissue remodeling were up‐regulated following treatment of murine adipocytes with a neutralizing chemerin antibody. Functionally, this resulted in increased matrix metalloproteinase activity and recruitment of macrophages towards adipocyte‐conditioned medium. Treatment with a NFkB inhibitor was able to reverse these effects, suggesting a NFkB‐dependent mechanism. CONCLUSIONS Chemerin mediates the expression of genes involved in adipose tissue remodeling and inflammation through a NFkB‐dependent pathway. This novel role for chemerin signalling likely has important effects on adipose tissue when chemerin levels are modified in obesity. Supported by CIHR, NSERC, and Killam Trusts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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