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Record W2280515390 · doi:10.1109/icdmw.2015.214

Temporal Topic Inference for Trend Prediction

2015· article· en· W2280515390 on OpenAlexafffund
Somayyeh Aghababaei, Masoud Makrehchi

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicComplex Network Analysis Techniques
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer sciencePredictabilityInferenceSocial mediaLeverage (statistics)VocabularyMicrobloggingMachine learningArtificial intelligenceHidden Markov modelNoveltyTopic modelCrowdsData miningData science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Publicly available social data has been adoptedwidely to explore language of crowds and leverage themin real world problem predictions. In microblogs, usersextensively share information about their moods, topics ofinterests, and social events which provide ideal data resourcefor many applications. We also study footprints of socialproblems in Twitter data. Hidden topics identified fromTwitter content are utilized to predict crime trend. Since ourproblem has a sequential order, extracting meaningful patternsinvolves temporal analysis. Prediction model requiresto address information evolution, in which data are morerelated when they are close in time rather than further apart. The study has been presented into two steps: firstly, a temporaltopic detection model is introduced to infer predictivehidden topics. The model builds a dynamic vocabulary todetect emerged topics. Topics are compared over time to havediversity and novelty in each time consideration. Secondly, apredictive model is proposed which utilizes identified temporaltopics to predict crime trend in prospective timeframe. The model does not suffer from lack of available learningexamples. Learning examples are annotated with knowledgeinferred from the trend. The experiments have revealed, temporal topic detection outperforms static topic modelingwhen dealing with sequential data. Topics are more diversewhen are inferred in different time slices. In general, theresults indicate temporal topics have a strong correlationwith crime index changes. Predictability is high in somespecific crime types and could be variant depending on theincidents. The study provides insight into the correlation oflanguage and real world problems and impacts of social datain providing predictive indicators.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.918
Threshold uncertainty score0.254

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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