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Record W2281819454

Assessing Belowground Plant Diversity in Wetland Soil through DNA Metabarcoding: Impact of DNA Marker Selection and Analysis of Temporal Patterns

2015· dissertation· en· W2281819454 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Nicole Fahner

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Atrium (University of Guelph) · 2015
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersParks Canada
KeywordsSelection (genetic algorithm)Environmental DNAWetlandBiologyGeographyEcologyBiodiversityEvolutionary biologyComputer scienceArtificial intelligence
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This thesis is an investigation of the DNA metabarcoding approach to biodiversity assessment of vascular plant diversity. Specifically, the investigation focused on DNA metabarcoding of environmental DNA extracted from unsorted soil samples. There were two main research goals: to evaluate the suitability of four established DNA marker regions – matK, rbcL, ITS2, and the P6 loop of the trnL intron – for biodiversity assessment of vascular plants and to examine community turnover in total belowground vascular plant diversity. Based on the relative annotation, resolution and recovery ability of the DNA markers, rbcL and ITS2 were recommended for future biodiversity assessments. Annual variability in belowground diversity was consistent in magnitude with previous aboveground observations suggesting that accumulation of plant tissues is not a major restriction for soil-based biodiversity assessments. Finally, an interaction between DNA marker and observed community turnover was identified and positively correlated with length of DNA marker.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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