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Record W2282321074 · doi:10.5539/mas.v10n1p34

Quasi Static Axial Compression of Thin Walled Aluminum Tubes: Analysis of Flow Stress in the Analytical Models

2015· article· en· W2282321074 on OpenAlex
Mohd Nizam Yob, Khairul Azwan Ismail, Mohd Afendi Rojan, Mohd Zaid Othman, Ahmad Mujahid Ahmad Zaidi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicCellular and Composite Structures
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompression (physics)Materials scienceStress (linguistics)Flow (mathematics)MechanicsFlow stressAluminiumComposite materialPhysicsStrain rate

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">This paper presents experimental work on quasi static compression tests on aluminum AA 6063 circular and square tubes. Specimen tubes with ratio of R/t = 12 and b/t = 24 for circular and square tubes respectively were prepared and validated with several analytical model developed by previous researchers. Two definitions of flow stress were used for validate the test result, first were proposed by Abramowicz and Jones </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-element:field-begin; mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3167137", "abstract" : "A self-consistent theory is presented which describes the crushing behavior of a class of thin-walled structures. Assuming a rigid-plastic material and using the condition of kinematic continuity on the boundaries between rigid and deformable zones, a basic folding mechanism is constructed. This mechanism closely reproduces all the main features of folds and wrinkles actually observed on typical crumpled sheet metal structures. Calculations based on the energy balance postulate show that two-thirds of the plastic energy is always dissipated through inextensional deformations at stationary and moving plastic hinge lines. The extensional deformations are confined to relatively small sections of the shell surface but they account for the remaining one-third of the dissipated energy. The theory is illustrated by application to the problem of progressive folding of thin-walled rectangular columns. A good correlation is obtained with existing experimental data as far as the mean crushing force and the geometry of the local collapse mode is concerned.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Wierzbicki", "given" : "T.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Abramowicz", "given" : "W.", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Journal of Applied Mechanics (ASME)", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "1983" ] ] }, "page" : "727-734", "title" : "On the crushing mechanics of thin walled structures", "type" : "article", "volume" : "50" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=179d439b-63d5-4300-ac65-ecc43225d578" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Wierzbicki & Abramowicz, 1983)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Wierzbicki & Abramowicz, 1983)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Wierzbicki & Abramowicz, 1983)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">(Wierzbicki & Abramowicz, 1983)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">, defined as mean stress between yield stress and ultimate tensile stress. Secondly, using ultimate tensile stress as flow stress. For circular tubes test result is in better agreement with the analytical model by Guillow et al. </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-element:field-begin; mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(01)00031-5", "abstract" : "This paper presents further experimental investigations into axial compression of thin-walledcircular tubes, a classical problem studied for several decades. A total of 70 quasi-static tests were conducted on circular 6060 aluminium tubes in the T5, as-receivedcondition. The range of D=t considered was expanded over previous studies to D=t=10\u2013450. Collapse modes were observed for L=D610 anda mode classi?cation chart developed. The average crush force, FAV, was non-dimensionalisedandan empirical formula establishedas FAV=MP =72:3(D=t)0:32. It was foundthat test results for both axi-symmetric and non-symmetric modes lie on a single curve. Comprehensive comparisons have been made between existing theories andour test results for FAV. This has revealedsome shortcomings, suggesting that further theoretical work may be required. It was found that the ratio of FMAX=FAV increasedsubstantially with an increase in the D=t ratio. The e?ect of ?lling aluminium tubes with di?erent density polyurethane foam was also brie?y examined. ?", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Guillow", "given" : "S R", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Lu", "given" : "G", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Grzebieta", "given" : "R H", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "International Journal of Mechanical Sciences", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2001" ] ] }, "page" : "2103-2123", "title" : "Quasi-static axial compression of thin-walled circular aluminium tubes", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "43" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=8c6bee51-14aa-4333-9e6c-d81b06c0470b" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Guillow, Lu, & Grzebieta, 2001)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Guillow, Lu, & Grzebieta, 2001)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Guillow, Lu, & Grzebieta, 2001)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-GB">(Guillow, Lu, & Grzebieta, 2001)</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="EN-GB"> using ultimate tensile stress as flow stress. Meanwhile for square tubes, test result agrees better with the analytical model by Abramowicz and Jones </span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'><span style='mso-element:field-begin; mso-field-lock:yes'></span>ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0734-743X(84)90010-1", "abstract" : "A series of axial crushing tests on steel circular cylindrical shells loaded either statically or dynamically is reported and compared with various theoretical predictions and e/R0irical relations. A modified version of Alexander's theoretical analysis for axis!mmetric, or concertina, deformations gives good a~t with the experimental results when the effective crushing distance is considered and provided that the influence of material strain rate sensitivity is retained in the dynamic crushing case.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Abramowicz", "given" : "W.",

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.237
Threshold uncertainty score0.326

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it