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Record W2283980360

PRIJE I NAKON KYOTA

2008· article· hr· W2283980360 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Zlatko Posavec

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE) · 2008
Typearticle
Languagehr
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Science and Water Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It has been years since the discussions and proposals on the necessary changes in the Croatian oil industry and legislature on the fuel quality started in order to implement the EU directives.It all comes down to one undeniable conclusion: urgent refinery modernization in Croatia with the exactly stated ending by the year 2010 is necessary.Bringing and executing the EU directives on the fuel quality in many different countries, including the Republic of Croatia, is not altogether a whim, but a logical extension of the environmental protection and preservation activities which started long time ago.From the beginning of the civilization people fight for clean soil, water and air in many different ways, unconsciously and consciously (letting the air into the rooms, window and door installation, chimneys, heating, insulation, sewage and water-supply systems), in an organized or unorganized way.Some important recently organized activities were the Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna, 1985), the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal, 1997), the UN Framework Climate Change Convention (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), the Kyoto Protocol with the UN Framework Climate Change Convention (Kyoto, 1997).The Montreal Protocol came with the important decision to accept the new technologies in the production of cooling devices, air conditioners and cosmetics and sorting out the countries with ten years application postponement which includes the Republic of Croatia.By the Kyoto Protocol the signatory countries which ratified the agreement in their countries (166) agreed to reduce the greenhouse grass emissions by at least 5 % from those during reference year 1990 by the period 2008-2012.The measures for reaching this goal have been proposed: the use of renewable energy sources, the use of fuels with less carbon, cogeneration, construction of clean and efficient fossil fuel power plants, nuclear energy, storing CO 2 in underground storages.At the UN Climate Change Conference (Nairobi, 2006.), the additional 3,5 million tons of CO 2 (34,6 million tons in total) was approved for the Croatia which provided the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, on April 27, 2007 by the Croatian parliament.Nevertheless, this decision was negotiated and it is based on a fact the Republic of Croatia used to have installed energy capacities for its own needs all over former

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.089
Threshold uncertainty score0.299

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0890.042

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.141
Teacher spread0.134 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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