A Bifunctional Air Electrode Catalyzed by Lead Ruthenate for Li-Air Batteries
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The performance of a catalyst enforced commercially available gas diffusion layer (GDL) electrode was evaluated at different discharge rates and depths in non-aqueous Li-O 2 batteries. The lead ruthenate (PbRuO) powder with a pyrochlore structure was employed as the catalyst. The lead ruthenate pyrochlore was prepared using a direct soft template method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen physisorption techniques and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The charge/discharge capabilities of the PbRuO/Ketjenblack (KB) composite were studied in tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether (TEGDME) containing 1M lithium triflate. The results show that PbRuO/KB can enhance the cell performance at high charge/discharge rates. Moreover, at a current density of 0.1mA/cm 2 it significantly increases the cell cyclability. With a cut-off capacity of 1000 mAh/g (PbRuO/KB only) the cell reached 100 cycles. As such, lead ruthenate has the potential to be used as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for non-aqueous Li-O 2 batteries.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".