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Blood mRNA and miRNA transcriptome to predict chronic lung allograft dysfunction

2015· article· en· W2284048622 on OpenAlexaff
Pierre‐Joseph Royer, Daniel Barón, Damien Reboulleau, Adrien Tissot, K. Botturi-Cavaillès, Antoine Roux, Martine Reynaud‐Gaubert, Romain Kessler, Sacha Mussot, Claire Dromer, Olivier Brugière, Jean‐François Mornex, R. Guillemain, Marcel Dahan, Christiane Knoop, Christophe Pison, Angela Koutsokera, Laurent Nicod, Sophie Brouard, A. Magnan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTransplantation: Methods and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsHotel Dieu Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTranscriptomeMedicineLung transplantationKEGGGene expression profilingmicroRNAMicroarrayBronchiolitis obliteransTransplantationLungFold changeCohortBioinformaticsGeneGene expressionImmunologyInternal medicineBiologyGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (CLAD) manifests as Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) and the recently described Restrictive Allograft Syndrome (RAS). CLAD is unpredictable and irreversible. Thus predictive biomarkers of CLAD are needed to provide an early and personalized intervention. Our objective is to establish a predictive blood transcriptomic signature of CLAD. We hypothesized that gene and miRNA expression profiling of peripheral blood could uncover the early alterations of CLAD before the degradation of lung function. We selected 88 lung transplant recipients from the COLT (Cohort in Lung Transplantation) cohort. Patients were unequivocally phenotyped by an adjudication committee at 3 years post transplantation as stable (n=49), BOS (n=29) or RAS (n=10). Blood transcriptome (mRNA and microRNA) was investigated longitudinally at 6 months and 1 year post-transplantation, i.e. before the onset of CLAD. Integrated analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression was performed. Preliminary results show more than 500 differentially expressed genes (DEG) between Stable and BOS groups. Hierarchical clustering of DEG discriminates between stable and BOS patients with an accuracy approaching 80%. Gene ontology was conducted to categorize the function of the DEG. Analysis of KEGG pathways revealed several enrichment-related pathways including haematopoietic cell lineage or B cell receptor signaling pathway. As a conclusion, our work supports blood transcriptome analysis to predict and to explore the physiopathology of CLAD. Several biomarkers and pathways were identified. Investigations are ongoing to define the final gene-set predictor. Systems prediction of CLAD: http://www.sysclad.eu/

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations2
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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