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Record W2285023105 · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000001830

Upper Face

2015· review· en· W2285023105 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePlastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 2015
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFacial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeurovascular bundleFace (sociological concept)MedicineKey (lock)Computer scienceSurgeryComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Cosmetic physicians are more and more frequently asked for hand rejuvenation. They commonly propose the same techniques as for the face. The authors undertook an anatomical study of the hand dorsum to understand the optimal location for an injected filler and to design the safest technique of placement. METHODS: The first part of the study included dissections of 19 fresh cadaveric hands and duplex ultrasounds investigation of 28 healthy hands. A technique of injection specifically designed from anatomical findings was then tested on 8 fresh cadaveric hands using magnetic resonance imaging and dissection in comparison with 3 other commonly used techniques of rejuvenating injections. RESULTS: Between the dermis and the tendons, the thickness of the fascial plane was measured from 0.3 to 2.2 mm. Because of numerous fibrous septa, the entire plane was found as a 3-dimensional sponge-like framework. Veins could be located in all levels of this framework. There was no predefined free space. The optimal place for the deposition of a filler was found to be the undersurface of the dermis. The specific technique named Scrape Skin Threading Technique and using a cannula scraping the deep side of the dermis was checked as the only technique which could give a perfect placement of product restricted to the fascial layer. CONCLUSION: The Scrape Skin Threading Technique was designed to inject safely and accurately any kind of injectable in contact with the undersurface of the dermis, which appeared anatomically as the optimal location of a filler for enhancing the outer appearance of the dorsum of hands.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it