Speakers at the 31st Annual Canada-United States Law Institute Conference on Understanding Each Other Across the Largest Undefended Border in History
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Kevin Brosch is DTB's attorney partner, specializing in international and agricultural policy and law.He has served as special advisor on international trade to the Senate Agricul-ture Committee and as chief international trade attorney in USDA's Office of the General Counsel.Mr. Brosch also practiced international trade and antitrust law with the Washington firm of Steptoe & Johnson where he represented clients in the agricultural, electrical, elec-tronic, computer and telephone industries.He is widely recognized as the foremost expert in agricultural trade law and acts as outside counsel for DTB clients.Mr. Brosch is frequently asked to advise clients on domestic farm and trade-related legislation and their compatibility with international trade
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.020 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.039 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".