MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Antropologia e Políticas Indigenistas no Brasil, no Canadá e na Austrália: os desafios à prática antropológica em diversos contextos nacionais

2015· article· fr· W2291721659 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Stephen Grant Baines

Bibliographic record

VenueInterethnic - Revista de Estudos em Relações Interétnicas · 2015
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAnthropological Studies and Insights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesSociologyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Politiques indigénistes au Brésil, au Canada et en Australie : les défis de la pratique anthropologique dans divers contextes nationauxStephen Grant Baines Cet article examine certains des défis rencontrés par l’ethnologie autochtone au Brésil, au Canada et en Australie au cours des dernières décennies, en mettant l’accent sur les situations où se produit le contact interethnique entre peuples autochtones et États nationaux et dans lesquelles l’anthropologue intervient au moyen de recherches politiquement engagées. La représentation des peuples autochtones dans les trois pays s’est renforcée depuis la consolidation des mouvements politiques autochtones à partir des années 1970, au moment où les grandes sociétés minières, forestières, d’élevages, agro-industrielles et hydroélectriques convoitaient les ressources naturelles sur les territoires autochtones. L’anthropologue travaille dans des contextes fortement politisés en collaboration avec des agents sociaux des communautés autochtones et de la société nationale, tant du gouvernement que des entreprises actives sur les territoires autochtones. Un des rôles joués par l’anthropologue consiste à interpréter les situations complexes d’interventions gouvernementales et de l’indigénisme entrepreneurial en analysant et en contextualisant les différentes opinions des intervenants sociaux qui y prennent part.Mots clés : anthropologie, politiques indigénistes, Brésil, Canada, Australie, contextes nationaux Anthropology and Indigenist Policies in Brazil, Canada, and Australia: The Challenges to Anthropological Practice in Different National ContextsStephen Grant Baines This article examines some of the challenges faced by social anthropology with Indigenous peoples in Brazil, in Canada and in Australia, in recent decades, focusing on situations of interethnic contact between Indigenous peoples and national States where the intervention of anthropologists takes place through politically engaged research. In all three countries, Indigenous political protagonism has become stronger since the consolidation of Indigenous political movements from the 1970s, at the same time in which giant mining companies, hydroelectric construction companies, timber, agricultural industries and cattle raising projects increasingly covet the natural resources on Indigenous Lands. The anthropologist Works in highly politicized situations in which s/he interacts with social agents both Indigenous and from the national society, both from the government and from companies which operate on Indigenous Lands. One of the roles played by the anthropologist is to interpret the complex situations of government and entrepreneurial indigenist interventions, analysing and contextualising the various opinions of the social agents who are involved.Keywords: anthropology, indigenist policies, Brazil, Canada, Australia, national contexts Las políticas indigenistas en Brasil, Canadá y Australia : Desafíos de la práctica antropológica en diversos contextos nacionalesStephen Grant Baines Este artículo examina algunos de los desafíos que enfrenta la etnología indígena en Brasil, Canadá y Australia en las últimas décadas, y se centra en situaciones de contacto interétnico entre los pueblos indígenas y los Estados nacionales, donde se produce la intervención antropólogica a través de la investigación políticamente comprometida. En los tres países, la actuación política indígena se fortaleció a partir de la consolidación de los movimientos políticos indígenas de la década de 1970, mientras que las grandes empresas mineras, de construcción hidroeléctrica, empresas de explotación forestal, agroindustria y ganadería codician los recursos naturales en los territorios indígenas. El antropólogo trabaja en situaciones muy politizadas en que interactúa con los agentes sociales indígenas y con los agentes de la sociedad nacional, tanto del gobierno como de las empresas que operan en los territorios indígenas. Una de las funciones desempeñadas por el antropólogo es interpretar situaciones complejas de intervención gobernamental y de indigenismo empresarial, en que el antropólogo analiza y contextualiza los diferentes puntos de vista de los otros actores sociales.Palabras clave : antropología, políticas indigenistas, Brasil, Canadá, Australia, contextos nacionales Antropologia e Políticas Indigenistas no Brasil, no Canadá e na Austrália: os desafios à prática antropológica em diversos contextos nacionaisStephen Grant Baines Este trabalho examina alguns dos desafios enfrentados pela etnologia indígena no Brasil, no Canadá e na Austrália, nas últimas décadas, focalizando situações de contato interétnico entre povos indígenas e Estados nacionais onde a intervenção do antropólogo ocorre por meio de pesquisas politicamente engajadas. Em todos os três países o protagonismo indígena fortaleceu-se desde a consolidação dos movimentos políticos indígenas a partir da década de 1970, ao mesmo tempo em que grandes empresas mineradoras, construtoras de hidrelétricas, madeireiras, agroindustriais e pecuárias cobiçam os recursos naturais em territórios indígenas. O antropólogo trabalha em situações altamente politizadas em que interage com agentes sociais indígenas e da sociedade nacional, tanto do governo quanto das empresas que atuam nos territórios indígenas. Um dos papéis desempenhado pelo antropólogo é de interpretar as situações complexas de intervenções governamentais e de indigenismo empresarial, analisando e contextualizando as opiniões diversas dos agentes sociais envolvidos.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.285
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.008
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0260.014

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInterethnic - Revista de Estudos em Relações InterétnicasSame topicAnthropological Studies and InsightsFrench-language works237,207