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Mechanism and efficacy of diacylglycerol on energy expenditure and body composition in overweight women

2008· article· en· W2292593209 on OpenAlexaffabout
Quangeng Yuan, Peter J.H. Jones

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicFatty Acid Research and Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOverweightCrossover studyAnimal scienceChemistryTriglycerideLipogenesisEndocrinologyObesityInternal medicineMedicineAdipose tissueBiologyCholesterol

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Diacylglycerol (DAG) has the potential to control body weight by inducing energy expenditure (EE) and modifying body fat accumulation. Our objective was to examine the efficacy of DAG oil (Enova oil™) in comparison with control oil composed of sunflower oil, safflower oil and rapeseed oil in overweight women. Twenty‐six subjects consumed two treatment diets for 28 days separated by a 4‐week washout period according to a randomized crossover design. Twenty grams of either DAG or control oil were consumed in the morning under supervision with an additional 20 grams of either oil provided for lunch and/or supper. DAG oil failed to induce (p>0.05, n=24) total energy expenditure or (p>0.05, n=24) fat oxidation compared with the control. DAG did not alter the lean (p>0.05, n=19) mass, at trunk (p>0.05, n=19), android (p>0.05, n=26) and gynoid (p>0.05, n=26) areas, but did reduce the accumulation of total body fat (p<0.05, n=19), at trunk (p<0.05, n=19), android (p<0.05, n=26), and gynoid (p<0.05, n=26) areas. We conclude that DAG oil does not increase total EE or EE from fat and lean mass, but effectively increases post meal EE from CHO, and reduces fat accumulation in overweight female individuals. Supported by Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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