A 6x-oversampling 10GS/s 60GHz polar transmitter with 15.3% average PA efficiency in 40nm CMOS
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A polar TX based on a 10GSample/s RF-DAC aimed at 802.11ad applications realizes more than 30dB alias attenuation and exceeds 3GHz input bandwidth with 6x oversampling factor. The PA drain efficiency is 29.8% with a Psatof 10.8dBm. Average TX output power is 5.3dBm with 15.3% PA efficiency running QPSK at 3.3Gb/s datarate and -23.6dB EVM. Corresponding 16-QAM values are: 3.6dBm with 11.6% at 6.7Gb/s and -18.1dB EVM. The 0.18mm2TX core in 40nm bulk-CMOS consumes 40.2mW from 0.9V.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".