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Record W2295502662 · doi:10.4000/pistes.4685

Learning the Secrets of the Craft Through the Real-Time Experience of Experts : Capturing and Transferring Experts’ Tacit Knowledge to Novices

2016· article· fr· W2295502662 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Sophie Le Bellu

Bibliographic record

VenuePerspectives interdisciplinaires sur le travail et la santé · 2016
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation, sociology, and vocational training
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTacit knowledgeCraftEmbodied cognitionKnowledge managementKnowledge transferComputer scienceBaby boomersGestureExplicit knowledgeEthnographyPsychologySociologyArtificial intelligenceVisual artsArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mass retirement in the baby-boomer generation has led to the current challenge of renewing mentoring in skilled trades, which have traditionally made it possible to transmit the know-how required in manual expertise. A study conducted with France’s largest electricity supplier investigated how the combination of Activity Theory, video ethnography, and psychological verbalisation methods can help to enhance both the preservation of knowledge capital and occupational training. The study led to the development of a novel method for capturing and transferring tacit and explicit knowledge embodied in professional gestures of experts through the building of a new kind of educational media for occupational training. This device, called MAP, allowed operators to learn directly through the real-time experience of experts. A qualitative evaluation of the device showed an improvement in training. These results convinced the company to adopt the device for institutional use. This demonstrates the proposed method’s usefulness for tacit knowledge capture and transfer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.092
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.007
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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