L’activité de Bastiano Torrigiani sous le pontificat de Grégoire XIII
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bastiano Torrigiani (Bologna, around 1542 - Rome, 1596) was a bronze founder of Bolognese origin, active in Rome between 1573 and 1596. He is above all known for the large bronze casts done for Sixtus V (1585-1590) and for Clement VIII (1592-1605), which made him famous, and which his biographer Giovanni Baglione enumerated in his Vite in 1642. On the other hand less is known about his career in the preceding years, especially under the pontificate of Gregory XIII (1572-1585). The present article concentrates on this part of Torrigiani's life elucidated by previously unpublished documents discovered in the archives in Rome. In them appears the pathway of an artist who receives relatively numerous commissions from the pope and his entourage, in particular for the pontifical chapel in Saint Peter's Basilica, the Gregorian Chapel. At this time Torrigiani was in possession of the workshop collection of Guglielmo Della Porta, whose assistant he had been. This study seeks to link the unpublished documents to the filiations between the Bolognese artist and his former master, in order to contribute to the history of sculpture and the decorative arts around the workshop of a founder in Rome in the last quarter of the 16th century.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".