Bibliographic record
Abstract
The careers of 'Australia's last bushrangers', Patrick and James Kenniff, culminated in a showdown at Lethbridge's Pocket on Easter Sunday 1902, leaving two men dead. A massive manhunt resulted in the Kenniffs being captured near Mitchell, and their subsequent trial for wilful murder in the Queensland Supreme Court. The presiding judge, Chief Justice Sir Samuel Griffith, was one of the defining figures of Australia's history: a Premier of Queensland, a leading federationist, a major contributor to the drafting of the national Constitution, and first Chief Justice of the new nation's High Court. He also drafted the Queensland Criminal Code, under which the Kenniffs were tried, which came into effect on 1 January 1901. Yet there is a real question whether the Kenniffs received justice. They were denied a trial before a 'jury of their peers'. Their lawyer was barely competent. Significant procedural irregularities occurred. The trial judge, Griffith, also presided at their appeal, despite having announced that he agreed entirely with the jury's verdict. Applying modern legal standards, the prosecution should not have succeeded. Even by the standards of the time, justice was not seen to be done.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.017 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".