La géopolitique matérialiste, ou la tentation modélisatrice. Survivance contemporaine de vieilles chimères
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La réflexion géopolitique a été réhabilitée par les travaux de nombreux géographes depuis le milieu des années 1970 : l’héritage déterministe du début du XXe siècle a été évacué pour retenir une approche descriptive et empirique des enjeux de pouvoir portant sur des territoires. En revanche, certains politologues redécouvrent les prétentions globalisantes de ces travaux de la géopolitique matérialiste et se laissent séduire par les perspectives qu’elle laissait entrevoir de fonder un modèle général de l’influence du milieu sur l’histoire des sociétés humaines. Cette nouvelle géopolitique, dite réaliste, se laisse à nouveau fourvoyer dans ses efforts de simplification pour parvenir à la construction de ces modèles : elle ne peut s’affranchir de la diversité des configurations spatiales et des relations tissées par les sociétés humaines avec l’espace.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".