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Record W2306443923 · doi:10.14288/1.0103275

A unilateral tunnel-diode frequency converter

2011· article· en· W2306443923 on OpenAlexaff
W.D. Little

Bibliographic record

VenuecIRcle (University of British Columbia) · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiodeTunnel diodeElectrical engineeringPhysicsComputer scienceEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Frequency converters using pumped nonlinear conductance and pumped nonlinear capacitance with the property of signal flow in one direction only are the subject of this thesis. The unilateral property can be obtained either by a suitable termination at the image frequency or by quadrature pumping the conductance and capacitance. Of great importance is a frequency converter in which the output frequency is lower than that of the input. Such a down—converter based upon a proposed image termination method is examined both analytically and experimentally. Conditions are given which the conductance and capacitance must satisfy in order that the image termination be passive. The conditions are fulfilled by a single tunnel—diode. It is found that a forward- to reverse-gain ratio of at least 20 db over a 5% bandwidth is feasible; the estimated noise figure is 3.4 db. The quadrature pumped converter is compared with the image terminated converter and it is shown in particular that the former can be unilateral only at one frequency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.667
Threshold uncertainty score0.961

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.147
Teacher spread0.136 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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