Comparison of Germination and Seedling Characteristics of Wheat Varieties from China and Sudan under Salt Stress
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The seeds of six wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties from China (Xumai 30, Yang 10‐13, and Yang 11‐10) and Sudan (Argine, Buahin, and Elnilein) were cultured in NaCl solution containing (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mM NaCl). Germination and early growth were determined. There were significant differences among salinity levels for water uptake, germination percentage, shoot and root length, dry weight, and salt tolerance index. At all salinity levels, the six varieties showed similar salt resistance, but each variety had different degrees of salt resistance. Argine had the highest germination percentage and germination index, and Yang 11‐10 had the highest reduction of total dry weight. Elnilein had a better salt tolerance index than the other varieties. Elnilein is recommended for saline soils. We suggest that a simple germination test would be a useful selection tool to use in developing new wheat lines for production on saline soils.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".