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Record W2309250592

Managing Linkages between (Communal) Rangelands and (Private) Cropland in the Highlands of Eastern Africa

2009· article· en· W2309250592 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University) · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInternational Development Research CentreStrong
KeywordsRangelandLivelihoodGeographyNatural resourceNatural resource economicsEnvironmental resource managementAgroforestryBusinessPolitical scienceAgricultureEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

"Throughout eastern Africa the economic base of tribal societies has gone through rapid change, with concomitant declines in common pool resources and emergence of new tenure systems (public and private, informal and state regulated). The rapid pace of cultural, political- economic and environmental change have put significant strains on traditional management systems and coping strategies mechanisms that once provided for basic needs of residents while to a large degree maintaining ecosystem function. Compounding the challenge is a rapid erosion of self- reliance among local communities with the influx of external knowledge and economic systems, and of modern institutional reforms (administrative, religious, educational).
\n
\n "These historical dynamics have created a number of problems for rangeland resource management, including decreased productivity, degradation of water resources, and increased conflict and competition. However, addressing rangeland resource issues requires a holistic understanding of livelihood systems, including trade-offs and interactions between communal rangelands on the one hand, and private property and cropland on the other. Communal rangelands in eastern Africa are interspersed with individual cropland both spatially and temporally, creating strong functional linkages that define both the problems affecting rangelands and the potential solutions. Viewing rangeland resource problems in relation to other resources demonstrates the need for integrative solutions, including an explicit recognition of the linkages between common and private property, user groups (in terms of social trade-offs) and disciplines (technological, social, policy).
\n
\n "This paper presents data from two benchmark sites of the African Highlands Initiative (AHI) in the highlands of central Ethiopia and northeast Tanzania, respectively. Results of individual interviews and ethnohistorical research with elders, conducted as part of a preliminary watershed exploration exercise in these sites, are presented. They paint a picture of current land use systems, how these systems evolved over time and key 'forcing functions' behind these changes. Both watershed-level diagnostic activities and historical trends analyses point to disturbing trends in natural resource degradation over time, how such trends have impacted upon rangeland resources and livelihoods, and the nature of interventions required to ameliorate both trends and outcomes."

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.160
Threshold uncertainty score0.278

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.159
Teacher spread0.152 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it