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Pediatric Staphylococcus aureus Infections: Impact of Methicillin Resistance at a Canadian Center

2015· article· en· W231194717 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sergio Fanella, Joanne Embreé

Bibliographic record

VenueSouthern Medical Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAntimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaChildren's Hospital Research Institute of ManitobaManitoba Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureusInfection controlTertiary careAntimicrobial stewardshipStaphylococcal infectionsEmergency departmentAntibiotic resistanceInternal medicineAntibioticsMicrobiologyIntensive care medicineBacteria

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) causes a wide spectrum of potentially serious infections in children. This study describes the evolving experience with S. aureus infections at a Canadian tertiary pediatric care center serving a wide geographic area. DESIGN: In this two-component study, a retrospective review of infection control databases for MRSA infection was conducted, along with a prospective component for 1 year during which all community-onset S. aureus infections were identified. Cases with methicillin resistance and susceptibility were compared. RESULTS: Review of infection control database records showed 239 unique infections, with steady increases over time. Common pulsed-field gel electrophoresis types included Canadian MRSA-7 and Canadian MRSA-10. During the 1-year prospective component, 210 clinical infections were identified, with MRSA isolated in 41%. Patients with MRSA were significantly younger than those with methicillin-susceptible isolates (4.9 vs 7.7 years, P < 0.001). The most common presentations were soft tissue infections in the emergency department, with a degree of inappropriate antimicrobial use. CONCLUSIONS: MRSA contributed to a significant proportion of S. aureus infections at a large Canadian tertiary care center. Ample opportunities exist to develop stewardship protocols, especially for the management of soft tissue infections in outpatients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.071
Threshold uncertainty score0.144

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueSouthern Medical JournalSame topicAntimicrobial Resistance in StaphylococcusFrench-language works237,207