<i>Transnational Lives in China: Expatriates in a Globalizing City</i>. By Angela Lehmann.
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Across from Taiwan, in Fujian Province, China, Xiamen’s unprecedented development is spurring new inflows of Westerners who choose to live and work there. Transnational Lives in China: Expatriates in a Globalizing City provides compelling accounts of expatriate relocation and their experiences in this region. This contribution to the sociology of migration and transnational social life is particularly valuable given the volume of reports on European colonial settlers in contrast to the relative paucity of accounts on their contemporary homologues: Western expatriates. Lehmann recognizes that the term ‘expatriate’ is narrowed by the referential framework of corporate/institutional overseas assignments. As such, despite the book’s subtitle, Lehmann favours the concept of ‘middling migrants’ as an umbrella term that includes conventional expats, highly skilled international migrants, and transnational elites. Whilst ‘middling migrants’ is an original attempt at circumscribing the target population, I am not convinced of its added value, considering the widespread use of the term ‘expatriate’ as self-reference by expatriates, including those who don’t fit in the narrow schemas of institutional/business transnational relocation. The research is based on interviews with 35 Westerners from Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore. The reason for including a Singaporean respondent is not provided, hinting at the larger problem of defining ‘who’ Westerners are. Also, to add to the endnote on participant anonymity, supplementary notes on research parameters could have clarified key research procedures: how participants were recruited and why, how the narrative analysis was structured, or how key themes were identified.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it