Theoretical calculations of rate of NDMA formation from gramine
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The first ab initio theoretical study is performed on the ion–molecule reaction of gramine (C 11 H 14 N 2 ) with NO + for the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). The reaction mechanism is investigated using the B3LYP density functional theory level. The stationary points along the reaction energy profile have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of the theory in the gas phase and solution phase. In this work, an attempt is made to elucidate the mechanism and so is proposed the efficient reactive pathway for the reaction of gramine with NO + step by step. A complete reaction mechanism has been established, and the temperature dependence of all rate constants between 23 and 65 °C are reported and analyzed in terms of transition state theory. The percentages of NDMA formation in the 23–65 °C temperature range have been calculated in aqueous solution by transition state theory. The results are in good agreement with experimental results.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".