Bibliographic record
Abstract
The ankle is the second most commonly injured body part during sports.Ankle sprains constitute the majority of ankle injuries.(1) They involve at least one of the ankle ligaments, with injuries ranging from a micro tear to a complete tear of the ligament or group of ligaments.(2) Ankle sprains are classified by location into lateral, medial and high ankle sprains.Lateral ankle sprains, which are the most common, usually result from inversion stress of a plantar-flexed foot.(3) The most commonly involved ligament in ankle sprains is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL).The ATFL, calcaneofibular ligament and posterior talofibular ligament together form the fan-shaped lateral ankle ligament complex, and a stronger force may injure the latter two as well.(4) Pain, swelling and tenderness are typically located anterior and inferior to the lateral malleolus.Isolated medial ankle sprains are uncommon, as the medial deltoid ligament complex is the strongest of the ankle ligaments.However, deltoid ligament injuries can occur simultaneously when there is injury of the lateral ligament complex.An avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus may also occur.Pain and bruising in deltoid ligament injuries are usually located inferior to the medial malleolus.A high ankle sprain (syndesmotic sprain) involves the anterior, posterior and transverse tibiofibular ligaments, and the interosseous membrane.(5) These structures are important to ankle stability and injury may lead to chronic complications.The region of pain and tenderness in a high ankle sprain is different from that of a lateral ligament injury.It is located in the groove between the distal fibula and tibia, superior to the lateral malleolus. HOW RELEVANT IS THIS TO MY PRACTICE?An ankle sprain results in pain, limited mobility/exercise and loss of school/work days.The acute responsibilities of the attending clinician include: (a) stratifying the risk of fracture; (b) pain management; (c) providing advice/certification for loss of function; and (d) assessing any long-term implications.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.090 | 0.021 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".