Outlawed Children: Japanese Filipino Children, Legal Defiance and Ambivalent Citizenships
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On 4 June 2008, Japan's Supreme Court's presiding judge announced the decision in a case affirming the nationality of ten Japanese Filipino children (JFC),2 who were born to unmarried Filipino women and men, and who were legally acknowledged by the men after birth. Subsequently, all the 15 judges stood up and silently left the Grand Bench, where they spent less than a minute concluding the trial. So brief a period that most people in the audience were left mystified, as few, it seemed, understood the meanings and references of the legal language and so they feared cheering in error. The plaintiffs' mothers, seated in the audience behind their lawyers, were also wondering what had just happened to their children's lives, whispering to each other their hopes and fears. The
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".