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Record W2312824131 · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2537648

Inflight Broadband Connectivity Using Cellular Networks

2016· article· en· W2312824131 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsTelecommunications linkComputer scienceCellular networkBroadbandRoamingComputer networkTelecommunicationsBroadband networksBeamformingChannel (broadcasting)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After three decades from the public debut of cellular networks, there are hardly parts of populated lands where cellular coverage is absent. Day after day, mobile users have been provided with wider range of services at higher speed. Today, long terminal evolution (LTE) networks support broadband connectivity for users moving as fast as 350km/h, and the support for speeds up to 500km/h is under consideration. Unfortunately, none of these efforts were aimed at airborne travelers due to the lack of aerial coverage. Provided that 5G networks are meant to provide anywhere and anytime connectivity for anyone, many operators are providing the free onboard Wi-Fi through proprietary terrestrial networks or satellite links. Unfortunately, both of these solutions have serious drawbacks, where the latter provides very limited speed, and the former is expensive and unscalable. In this paper, we discuss the technical possibilities of enhancing the existing LTE infrastructure for air to ground communications. We identify the major challenges and obstacles in this path, such as uplink/downlink interferences, frequent roaming, large Doppler effect, and channel degradation. We also discuss appropriate solutions to counteract them using some of the emerging antenna, signal processing, beamforming, and multi-beaming ideas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.772
Threshold uncertainty score0.411

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it