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10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130211

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian venueIt was published in a Canadian venue.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: venue_new · design weight: 2684.25 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: low

Malformed record whose title is a bare DOI with no usable content; nothing indicates metaresearch.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: low

The record contains only a DOI-like title and no abstract, so its object cannot be established.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: low

Garbled DOI-like title with no abstract; cannot support metaresearch inclusion.

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Time to knit
Topic
Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Field
Arts and Humanities
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
Medicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no