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P-100 Improvement in Quality of Life as a Predictor of Long-Term Remission in Crohnʼs Disease Patients Treated with Certolizumab Pegol

2016· article· en· W2314603077 on OpenAlexaff
Brian G. Feagan, Stefan Schreiber, Marshall Spearman, Gordana Kosutic, Iram Hasan, Jason Coarse, William J. Sandborn

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsRobarts Clinical Trials
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCertolizumab pegolMedicineCrohn's diseaseInternal medicineQuality of life (healthcare)PlaceboMaintenance therapyInflammatory bowel diseaseInfliximabGastroenterologyDiseaseChemotherapyAlternative medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Exploratory analyses indicate rapid improvement in health-related quality of life following tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonist therapy for Crohn's disease (CD) may be associated with better outcomes.1 We evaluated improvement in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) scores as a predictor of long-term remission in patients with CD who were treated with certolizumab pegol (CZP; a pegylated Fc-free TNF antagonist). Data from C87088 study (a 5-year open-label extension trial of CZP in patients with CD who participated in a 6-week placebo [PBO]-controlled induction study [C87085] of CZP versus PBO,2 N = 403) were used for analysis. Outcomes considered to indicate rapid improvement were an increase in total IBDQ score of ≥32 points and/or IBDQ remission (≥170 points) at any time prior to and including week 0 of C87088. Loss of IBDQ remission was defined as scores <170 points. Kaplan-Meier estimates with log-rank tests were used to evaluate time to loss of remission by rapid IBDQ remission status. Improvement in IBDQ scores of ≥32 points at or before week 0 of C87088 was present in 46.2% of patients treated with PBO and 53.0% of those treated with CZP; demographics at baseline were similar for the 2 treatment groups. The mean (SD) time to IBDQ remission was 110.8 (197.4) days for those treated with PBO and 88.5 (172.7) days for those treated with CZP during C87085. Patients with IBDQ remission at or before week 0 of C87088 (n = 179, 45%) had similar demographics and disease characteristics at baseline as those without rapid remission (n = 218, 55%), regardless of treatment. The median [95% confidence interval] time to loss of remission during the 5-year extension study was longer for patients with rapid IBDQ remission (1.1 [0.9–1.5] years) relative to those who without rapid remission (0.8 [0.5–1.3] years). These data suggest that patients who achieve improvement in IBDQ scores and/or IBDQ remission at or before week 0 of C87088 may have better outcomes over long-term treatment with CZP than those who do not achieve rapid improvement in quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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