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Record W2316404771 · doi:10.3406/colan.2000.3036

La BD française est née au Canada en 1904

2000· article· fr· W2316404771 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mira Falardeau

Bibliographic record

VenueCommunication & langages · 2000
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicComics and Graphic Narratives
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtHumanities

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La BD en langue française est née à Montréal (Canada) au début du siècle. Mira Falardeau, enseignante, auteur de l'ouvrage La Bande dessinée au Québec (éditions Boréal, 1994), a fait cette découverte au cours d'une mission commanditée par le musée du Québec. En effectuant des recherches pour une exposition rétropective consacrée à la BD, elle a découvert aux archives de la Bibliothèque législative (aujourd'hui transférées à la bibliothèque du Québec) les collections de quotidiens du début du siècle. Leurs pages comportaient de nombreuses bandes dessinées. Soudain, grâce à cette découverte, se trouvaient datées des œuvres d'artistes, dont le Canada possédait les originaux, conservés dans le fonds Bourgeois de la Bibliothèque nationale, mais sans date. Dans l'article ci-dessous, Mira Falardeau retrace l'histoire de ces premières BD en langue française, inspirées par l'exemple du voisin américain du Canada. Cette histoire a duré moins de dix ans, de 1904 à 1910 environ, avant que les bandes dessinées américaines n'envahissent la presse canadienne en raison de leur coût modique (elles étaient amorties sur le marché intérieur) et que les artistes canadiens ne se reconvertissent dans d'autres activités graphiques, en particulier le dessin animé.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.063
Threshold uncertainty score0.458

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0140.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0290.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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