Le<i>mixed martial arts</i>et les ambigüités de sa sportification en France
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les mixed martial arts (MMA) sont le résultat de l’évolution technique et règlementaire des combats dits « sans règle », fortement médiatisés depuis les annéees 1990. Cet article s’intéresse au processus de sportification de cette discipline, à la fois fortement décriée et de plus en plus populaire en France. L’ambition des promoteurs des MMA de sportiviser leur pratique se heurte à deux grandes difficultés. D’une part, les MMA font l’objet d’un rejet de la part des pouvoirs publics du fait d’une image qui reste violente, et ce en dépit des efforts réalisés pour donner à voir une pratique respectable. D’autre part, l’organisation des MMA est divisée entre des institutions parfois concurrentes qui revendiquent leur encadrement et la définition légitime de leur pratique.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".