Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On May 16, 1870, U.S. federal marshals raided the fashionable Manhattan home of José de Bessa Guimarães, seeking $30,000 in diamonds smuggled from Rio de Janeiro. Customhouse officer Capt. James Chalker alleged that Guimarães, a wealthy Portuguese merchant, had used his position to import the gems without paying duty. The officers found nothing until one of the inspectors “intercepted” Guimarães's American-born daughter Celia fleeing the domicile. Searching the five-year-old girl, agents discovered a box containing “several thousand dollars” in gems. Federal marshals arrested the foreign national, holding him on $50,000 bail (equal to over $850,000 today).1 Guimarães's smuggling arrest was but one of many during the spring of 1870. Throughout March and April newspapers routinely reported the confiscation of jewelry, silk, and bay oil, legal items imported without the payment of proper duty. The New York Times ran daily articles and features on deception by immigrants, travelers, and professionals. Its competitor, the New York Herald, denounced Charles L. Lawrence, a former customs inspector charged with running a smuggling ring in the heart of the port of New York. In May 1870 the pressure on smugglers intensified. On the tenth, officials arrested a former ship's captain, William Hall, for unsuccessfully helping a young woman smuggle her bridal trousseau into New York. On the eighteenth, customs inspectors detained a German immigrant for hiding birch brooms in his luggage, a lady milliner for attempted bribery, a man secreting watch chains, and another man holding hundreds of dollars in undeclared velvet. On May 23, Special Treasury Agent Gen. Newton Martin Curtis arrested David Tilton and John Tilton for smuggling $3,000 in Canadian nutmeg into New York City. Two days later, Secret Service agents seized three thousand cigars on the Cuban steamer Morro Castle.2
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it