Experimental study on the mechanism governing spectral shifts in low power 670 nm AlGaInP multiple quantum well (MQW) laser diodes over temperature range 5–45 °C
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We report on the temperature-dependent spectral shifts in low power 670 nm AlGaInP multiple quantum well red laser diodes due to band gap narrowing at room temperatures (5–45 °C). The spectral shift mechanism is explored with a threshold current density of 11.41 kA/cm 2 and a good characteristic temperature of 114 K. The photoluminescence peak intensity shifts towards higher wavelengths and the full width at half maximum increases with increase in temperature from 5 to 45 °C. We use a Hamiltonian system considering the effective mass approximation to formulate the carrier concentrations. The band gap narrowing value determined by a simple formula amounts to 59.15 meV and displays N 1/3 dependence at higher densities. The carrier density dependence conveys that the redshift of the spectral emission is due to band gap narrowing.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".