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Record W2317527867

Les drogues, l’alcool et la criminalité : profil des détenus fédéraux canadiens

2001· article· fr· W2317527867 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Serge Brochu, Marie‐Marthe Cousineau, Michaël Gillet, Louis‐Georges Cournoyer, Kai Pernanen, Larry Motiuk

Bibliographic record

VenuePapyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal) · 2001
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Il est souvent fait mention dans la documentation scientifique d’une association statistique entre la consommation d’alcool, de drogues illicites et la criminalité. Cependant, on trouve peu d’information permettant d’estimer l’importance de cette relation et de la préciser. La consommation de substances psychoactives se caractérise par deux propriétés importantes, soit une éventuelle intoxication et la dépendance. Ces deux propriétés renvoient respectivement aux modèles psycho-pharmacologique et économico-compulsif tentant d’expliquer la relation drogue-crime. Le premier modèle associe l’usage et l’intoxication à une diminution de la performance des fonctions cognitives et de contrôle donnant libre cours, entre autres, aux pulsions agressives et à la violence. On réfère ainsi souvent aux théories de la désinhibition. Le deuxième modèle fait référence à l’énorme pression économique qui repose sur les épaules d’un consommateur dépendant de certaines drogues, et à la nécessité d’exercer des activités criminelles lucratives dans le but de se procurer l’argent nécessaire à la consommation. Cet article explore les liens entre la consommation d’alcool, de drogues illicites et la criminalité, en cherchant à les préciser en tenant compte d’une part du type de substances et d’autre part du type de criminalité en question.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.578
Threshold uncertainty score0.839

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0050.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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