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Proteomic prediction of clinical response for a large multicenter clinical trial of Ulcerative AQ2 Colitis

2011· article· en· W2317793411 on OpenAlexaff
Bruce Yacyshyn, F Wang, MB Yacyshyn, Bruce J. Aronow, Alison Yacyshyn

Bibliographic record

VenueInflammatory Bowel Diseases · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUlcerative colitisMedicineClinical trialMulticenter studyInternal medicineProteomicsRandomized controlled trialMulticenter trialInformed consentGastroenterologyPathologyDiseaseAlternative medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a sub-study of the Ascend III clinical trial of mesalamine, patients participating in this large, international, multicenter, randomized, doubleblind, double dummy, active -controlled clinical trial were studied using serum proteomics before and during treatment (6 weeks). The Ascend III study was comprised of 772 patients with UC, and these patients were also given the opportunity to participate in a proteomic sub-study. Of these, consent for proteomic and genetic analysis was given by 659 subjects. We analyzed data for 284 females and 375 males, for at total of 1243 serum samples. Each serum sample was screened and quantified by a panel of 212 antibodies with the Multi-Analyte Profiling assay developed by Rules-Based Medicine, Inc. Paired samples (before and after 6 weeks of mesalamine treatment) were tested for each patient. Data was analysed using ANOVA and T-test comparisons. No Caption available. We identified a number of proteins that showed significant differences: Proteomic analysis of patients with UC can predict clinical response to mesalamine 2.4 or 4.8 grams per day or neither. Moreover, this work showed a gender difference in the proteomic patterns in responders and nonresponders that is independent to the dose of mesalamine used, suggesting different biologic processes in males and females with UC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.029

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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