MAS NMR measurements and ab initio calculations of the 29Si chemical shifts in dumortierite and holtite
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Three samples from the dumortierite group of minerals were examined with magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MAS NMR): a dumortierite [c. (Al,⃞)Al6(BO3) Si3O13(O,OH)2] consisting of dark blue euhedral crystals from Madagascar (D34); a fine-grained pale blue dumortierite from Island Copper mine, British Columbia, Canada (D12); and a creamy white holtite [c. (Ta,Nb,⃞,Al)Al6(BO3)(Si,Sb,As)3O12(O,OH,⃞)3] from Szklary, Lower Silesia, Poland (WPH). Restricted Hartree-Fock ab initio electronic structure calculations were performed on model clusters with the goal of matching local environments of Si atoms to peaks in the 29Si MAS NMR spectra. The spectrum of D34 showed five resolved peaks at -95.2, -92.6, -91.3, -89.1, and -86.5 ppm with deconvoluted peak area contributions of 57, 19, 7, 10, and 7%. Electronic structure calculations, cross-polarization MAS NMR measurements and relative intensities support assigning the peaks at -95.2 and -92.6 ppm to Si2 and Si1 sites, respectively, adjacent to fully occupied Al1 sites (i.e., Q4 Si sites), and assigning the three remaining peaks to Si sites adjacent to vacant Al1 sites (i.e., Q3 Si sites). Due to the complexity of the dumortierite structure, clusters composed of at least the first four shells of nearest neighbor atoms to the target Si atom are necessary to model Q4 sites. The spectrum of D12 showed two main peaks at -93 and -95 ppm, with minor peaks below -90 ppm and above -100 ppm. The spectrum of WPH showed one broad peak at -93 ppm, likely containing both Si1 and Si2 signals, and two minor peaks below -90 ppm.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it