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Record W2319022796 · doi:10.2749/222137814814070019

Sustainability of Infrastructures vs. Climate Changes

2014· article· en· W2319022796 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueReport · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicCivil and Structural Engineering Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSnowStormFlooding (psychology)Extreme weatherWinter stormSustainabilityEnvironmental scienceRain and snow mixedClimate changeGlobal warmingMeteorologyClimatologyEnvironmental resource managementGeographyGeologyEcologyOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p> Climate changes became a challenge for the sustainability of infrastructures which are expected to perform during long life-cycles. However, “the forces of mother nature” reflected in codes; do not always cover caprices of the nature manifested in extreme weather events such as abundant snow falls, heavy winds, freezing rain, flooding, etc…..which never occurred before. Examples from Quebec where generally snow falls are important, a “great” ice storm occurred in 1998 and heavy rains became a frequent phenomenon; can serve as examples for the behaviour of some infrastructures in unusual weather conditions. The character and the range of failures caused by snow, wind, ice build-up, etc… in regions regularly exposed to these loads, can serve as a reference for the performance of structures elsewhere, where hazards form climate changes; Forensic Engineering deals with such issues. A parallel between “poorly” designed structures and effects of climate changes leads to the conclusion that quality of design remains the main issue in the consideration regarding these aspects.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.661
Threshold uncertainty score0.299

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it