Shake-up effect in photoluminescence of integer quantum Hall system formed in InGaAs/InP quantum wells
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Polarization-resolved magneto-photoluminescence is studied in InGaAs/InP single quantum wells. In the range of the filling factor ν ≥ 4 the number of populated Landau levels contributing to the photoluminescence is found to be equal to the corresponding filling factor, while at ν ≤ 3 the number of emitting Landau levels is larger than the filling factor, which implies an occupancy of the Landau levels above the Fermi level. Such partial occupancy of the Landau levels with energies higher than the Fermi energy is due to shake-up processes caused by electron-electron interaction. In accordance to the theory, at the filling factor around ν = 2 the shake-up process was found to manifest itself in the downshifted cusp of the energy of the σ- polarized emission from the excited Landau levels, while no change was observed in the energy of the σ+ polarized emission. The different energies of differently spin-polarized excited Landau levels cause the magnetic field induced polarization of the emission from excited Landau levels. In addition, the bound electron-hole excitonic complexes (trions) associated with different Landau levels were observed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".