Geophysics in the Oilfield: Contaminants, Water Demand, Induced Seismicity, and Hydraulic Fracturing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
PreviousNext You have accessSymposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2015Geophysics in the Oilfield: Contaminants, Water Demand, Induced Seismicity, and Hydraulic FracturingAuthors: Bruce D. SmithJeffery G. PaineJoanna N. ThamkeRichard HammackLyndsay B. BallMelvyn BestCarlos SalasScott R. NapierBill BrownShannon FreyMelvin BestCarlos SalasChrista-Marie LeibliBruce D. SmithMichael A. JacobsJoanna N. ThamkeMichael A. JacobsBruce D. SmithJoanna N. ThamkeLyndsay BallJared AbrahamClint CarneyKristen PierceAndrew GencoRachel WoolfTed AschHe ji-shanYang YangLi Di-quanWeng Jing-boRichard MillerShelby PeterieTandis BidgoliJoseph FontanaW. Lynn WatneyRex BuchananGarret VeloskiJames SamsRichard HammackJoseph M. FontanaShelby L. PeterieRichard D. MillerLynn WatneyRex BuchannanCarol A. FinnM. Andy KassBruce D. SmithBruce D. SmithU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, Jeffery G. PaineBureau of Economic Geology, Austin, TX, Joanna N. ThamkeU.S. Geological Survey, Helena, MT, Richard HammackDepartment of Energy, Pittsburg, PA, Lyndsay B. BallU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, Melvyn BestBemex Consulting International, Carlos SalasGeoscience BC, Scott R. NapierMira Geoscience Ltd., Vancouver BC, Bill BrownSkyTEM Canada Inc., Toronto ON, Shannon FreyMira Geoscience Ltd., Vancouver BC, Melvin BestBemex Consulting International, Carlos SalasGeoscience BC, Christa-Marie LeibliEtech Environmental & Safety Solutions, Inc. Midland, TX, Bruce D. SmithU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, Michael A. JacobsPioneer Natural Resources, Midland, TX, Joanna N. ThamkeU.S. Geological Survey, Helena, MT, Michael A. JacobsPioneer Natural Resources, Midland, TX, Bruce D. SmithU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, Joanna N. ThamkeU.S. Geological Survey, Helena, MT, Lyndsay BallU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, Jared AbrahamXRI Geophysics LLC, Clint CarneyExploration Resources International (XRI), Kristen PierceXRI Geophysics, Andrew GencoXRI Geophysics, Rachel WoolfXRI Geophysics, Ted AschXRI Geophysics, He ji-shanSchool of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha, China, Yang YangSchool of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha, China, Li Di-quanSchool of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha, China, Weng Jing-boSchool of Geosciences and Info-physics, Central South University, Changsha, China, Richard MillerKansas Geological Survey, Shelby PeterieKansas Geological Survey, Tandis BidgoliKansas Geological Survey, Joseph FontanaUniversity of Kansas, W. Lynn WatneyKansas Geological Survey, Rex BuchananKansas Geological Survey, Garret VeloskiUS Department of Energy, James SamsNational Energy Technology Laboratory, Richard HammackNational Energy Technology Laboratory, Joseph M. FontanaUniversity of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, Shelby L. PeterieKansas Geological Survey, Lawrence KS, Richard D. MillerKansas Geological Survey, Lawrence KS, Lynn WatneyKansas Geological Survey, Lawrence KS, Rex BuchannanKansas Geological Survey, Lawrence KS, Carol A. FinnU. S. Geological Survey, Denver CO, M. Andy KassU. S. Geological Survey, Denver CO, and Bruce D. SmithU. S. Geological Survey, Denver COhttps://doi.org/10.4133/SAGEEP.28-042 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Abstract The individual abstracts for this session are available to read in the PDF. Keywords: energy, environmental, geophysics; groundwater, fracking, shale gas, EM, paleovallyes; Airborne EM (AEM), Ground Water, Interpretation, Shallow Gas, induced seismicity, hydraulic fracturing, borehole geophysics, hydrogeology, saline-water contamination, Marginal Water, Exploration, EM; Wide field apparent resistivity, wide field electromagnetic method, 2n sequence pseudo-random signal; induced seismicity, seismic, earthquakes, fluid injection, midcontinent; helicopter, aeromagnetic, legacy, wells, NETL; microseismic, Kansas, earthquake, CO2 injection, oil, induced seismicityPermalink: https://doi.org/10.4133/SAGEEP.28-042FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2015ISSN (online):1554-8015Copyright: 2015 Pages: 699 publication data© 2015 Published in electronic format with permission by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Environment and Engineering Geophysical SocietyPublisher:Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society HistoryPublished Online: 26 Mar 2015 CITATION INFORMATION Bruce D. Smith, Jeffery G. Paine, Joanna N. Thamke, Richard Hammack, Lyndsay B. Ball, Melvyn Best, Carlos Salas, Scott R. Napier, Bill Brown, Shannon Frey, Melvin Best, Carlos Salas, Christa-Marie Leibli, Bruce D. Smith, Michael A. Jacobs, Joanna N. Thamke, Michael A. Jacobs, Bruce D. Smith, Joanna N. Thamke, Lyndsay Ball, Jared Abraham, Clint Carney, Kristen Pierce, Andrew Genco, Rachel Woolf, Ted Asch, He ji-shan, Yang Yang, Li Di-quan, Weng Jing-bo, Richard Miller, Shelby Peterie, Tandis Bidgoli, Joseph Fontana, W. Lynn Watney, Rex Buchanan, Garret Veloski, James Sams, Richard Hammack, Joseph M. Fontana, Shelby L. Peterie, Richard D. Miller, Lynn Watney, Rex Buchannan, Carol A. Finn, M. Andy Kass, and Bruce D. Smith, (2015), "Geophysics in the Oilfield: Contaminants, Water Demand, Induced Seismicity, and Hydraulic Fracturing," Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Proceedings : 294-305. https://doi.org/10.4133/SAGEEP.28-042 Plain-Language Summary Keywordsenergyenvironmentalgeophysics; groundwaterfrackingshale gasEMpaleovallyes; Airborne EM (AEM)Ground WaterInterpretationShallow Gasinduced seismicityhydraulic fracturingborehole geophysicshydrogeologysaline-water contaminationMarginal WaterExplorationEM; Wide field apparent resistivitywide field electromagnetic method2n sequence pseudo-random signal; induced seismicityseismicearthquakesfluid injectionmidcontinent; helicopteraeromagneticlegacywellsNETL; microseismicKansasearthquakeCO2 injectionoilinduced seismicityPDF DownloadLoading ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".