Effect of Heating Atmosphere on the Spectral Emissivity of the Usibor® 1500P Steel During Austenitization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Variations in spectral emissivity of Usibor® 1500P steel during a two-step austenitization and in two different heating atmospheres, argon and air, are measured in-situ using a near infrared spectrometer and ex-situ with a Fourier transform infrared reflectometer. Phase transformations of the Al-Si coating and surface oxidation lead to the changes in surface phase composition and surface roughness, which in turn influences the spectral emissivity. In the first step heating at 610°C, the abrupt increase of spectral emissivity in argon and air is due to the transformation of the Al-Si metallic surface into the Al7Fe2Si intermetallic surface and an increase in surface roughness. Through the second step heating at 900°C, the progressive decrease of spectral emissivity with soak time in argon is caused by the surface phase transformation from Al5Fe2 into AlFe with a decrease in surface roughness. In contrast, surface oxidization with an increase in surface roughness significantly increases the spectral emissivity after two minutes soaking in air.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".